HP Innovation Journal Issue 09: Spring 2018 | Page 13

G E N E TI C E N G I N E E R I N G I S H E L P I N G CO N T R O L D I S E A S E - C A R RY I N G M O S Q U ITO E S Oxitec, a British biotechnology company, is replacing pesticides by genetically engineering mosquito populations. Programs have been completed in the Cayman Islands and Panama, resulting in 90+% suppres- sion of disease-carrying mosquitoes. Replacing Workflows By 2030, BioConvergence will also start to replace workflows and busi- ness models. Smart cities will leverage bio- converged technologies for pervasive sensing, an example of which includes monitoring the environment for yeasts, bacteria, and toxins in the air. Increasing scarcity of rare minerals will lead to the adoption of metama- terials—nanocomposite structures made up of materials, such as metals or plastics, engineered to exhibit properties not normally found in nature. Metamaterials will be engi- neered, at nano-scale, out of other locally available elements to have the properties of the materials they are replacing. For example, carbon could be organized to have the characteris- tics of a contested mineral, like cobalt. And bioconverged technology could help to pave the way for manufactur- ing, construction, and life support of colonies in space. Materials and process revolutions have a long history of pioneering new resources and driving global produc- tivity. BioConvergence will help to power the next revolution by decreas- ing the amount of energy used in resource extraction production, thus reducing our reliance on currently strained resources, and enabling increasingly local cradle-to-cradle ecosystems. This will unlock new forms of business, propelling break- through product differentiators to likely come from nontraditional suppliers, and vendors changing the materials and manufacturing ecosys- tem as we know it. 1. Statkraft 2. Human Brain Facts 3. Michael Brost, University of Wisconsin-Platteville 4. Modern Meadow 5. Spiber 6. Basilisk 13